If you’ve spent nights on the caster floor (I have), you know the tundish lives or dies by the covering layer. The shift away from dusty rice-husk carbonized powders is real—driven by decarbonization, worker safety, and frankly, customers complaining about smoke. In fact, many buyers are looking for cleaner, denser, better-spreading particles that won’t crust or shell-coat under 1600°C.
Origin: No.3 Longyang South Road, Longgang Economic Development Zone, Xindu District, Xingtai, Hebei, China. The pitch: replace smoky husk-based powders with a low-LOI, fast-spreading, thermally efficient particle blend. To be honest, the first thing operators notice is the calmer meniscus and less plume during first 10 minutes of a heat.
| Spec | Typical Value (≈ / around) |
|---|---|
| Particle size | 0.5–3.0 mm, D50 ≈ 1.4 mm |
| Bulk density | 0.35–0.55 g/cm³ |
| Thermal conductivity (1000–1400°C) | ≈ 0.12–0.18 W/m·K (real-world use may vary) |
| Loss on ignition (LOI) | |
| Moisture | |
| Service temperature | Up to 1600°C |
| Recommended dosage | 0.8–1.2 kg per ton of steel |
| Compliance | ISO 9001, ISO 14001 (plant-level) |
Operators use it during ladle-to-tundish transfer and steady casting to limit heat loss and reoxidation. A mid-size EAF mill told me their steel temp drop shrank by around 18–25°C per heat; nozzle clogging alarms also eased off—surprisingly quick win. Another customer said spreading was “hands-off” after they switched the dispenser wheel setting.
Advantages: faster surface coverage, lower smoke, less shell coating, better tundish thermal stability, and cleaner shop air—compliance teams like that. For tundish covering agent exporters, the eco angle matters when shipping into EU and Middle East tenders.
| Vendor | Lead time | Eco compliance | Customization | Indicative cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xingtai Luxi (China) | 2–4 weeks | ISO 9001/14001; low-LOI | Particle size, additives | Mid |
| Supplier A (India) | 3–5 weeks | ISO 9001; mixed LOI | Limited | Low–Mid |
| Supplier B (EU) | 4–6 weeks | ISO 9001/14001; REACH-aware | High | High |
Custom blends target tundish size, steel grade, and caster speed. Methods: tweak particle gradation for slab vs billet, and add anti-oxidation for high-Al steels. Most tundish covering agent exporters will align packaging (15–25 kg bags or big-bags) with your dispenser type. Typical roll-out: 2-week trial, KPI tracking (temp drop, slag inclusions, fumes), then fine-tune dosage.
Final thought: the quiet winners are shops that pair better powders with disciplined tundish practice—preheats, ladle eye control, and, yes, a covering layer that behaves.